DARK MOON PHASE FULL
DARK MOON PHASE REGISTRATION

DARK MOON PHASE REGISTRATION

Patients long-term follow up was performed at our institution completed by data from the Munich Cancer Registry as well as updated by data from all GPs, community hospitals, chemoradiotherapy units and registration offices in Munich and its greater area. Patients were grouped according to these four phases, as described by Moore and coworkers.

DARK MOON PHASE FULL

The date of definitive surgery was allocated to the days of lunar cycle as well as to the dates of the four main lunar phases, that are new moon (n = 89), waxing moon (n = 1058), full moon (n = 77) and waning moon (n = 1187). Type of surgery consisted pneumonectomies in 18%, lobectomies and bilobectomies in 68%, and lesser resections in 14% of all cases. Classification of tumor stages according to UICC 2002 was 41%, 21%, 21%, 6%, and 11% for stadium I, II, IIIa, IIIb and IV, respectively. The cohort included 1854 males and 557 females with a median age of 62.2 ± 9.9 years. We retrospectively reviewed the files of 2411 patients with complete long-term follow-up who received resective surgery for lung cancer between January 1980 and December 2007 at the Department of Surgery at our institution. Therefore, this retrospective study was performed to analyse the influence of the moon phases on mortality, morbidity and long-term survival following lung cancer surgery at our institution. In some cases, lunar phases are believed to be relevant for success of treatment. In patients who have to undergo surgery for cancer, fear of operative complications and poor outcome is very widespread. In addition, it is also postulated that significant impact of lunar phases is mediated by endogenous mechanisms. the endocrine system, the autonomic nerve system, the liberation of growth factors or the limbic system are influenced by the moon cycle. It is well known, that physiological processes of the organism, i.e. Since some studies underline significant influence of moon phases on human life, other reports have failed to confirm these results. Several scientific studies have reported on the influence of moon phases on birth rates, birth complications, suicide, psychiatric crises, or outcome of surgery for breast cancer. Thus, the impact of lunar cycles on treatment related complications, postoperative mortality and morbidity as well as long-term survival has been widely discussed by television shows, lay press and newsgroups in the internet. Consequently, many patients are essentially afraid of wrong timing of surgery with respect to moon phases, which might manipulate nurses and surgeons. 'Why should the moon, which causes the tides, doesn't influence human beings, who consist predominantly of water?' is a common believe.

The rationale for these anticipated effects have been credited to variations in the brightness of moonlight, weather conditions, geomagnetic variations as well as interstellar solar corpuscular radiation. These patients may be anxious, especially when they have to undergo surgery for cancer.

Superstition is very common, especially in some rural areas where nearly one-fifth of the population believes in the impact of moon phases on various phenomena and, among other things, outcome of medical treatment. However, patients who strongly believe in the impact of moon phase should be taken seriously and correct timing of operations should be conceded to them as long as key-date scheduling doesn't constrict evidence based treatment regimens. These results may help the physician to quite the mind of patients who are somewhat afraid of wrong timing of surgery with respect to the moon phases. In this study there was no evidence that outcome of surgery for lung cancer is affected by the moon. Furthermore, there was no significant impact of the lunar cycle on long-term survial. Rate of intra-operative complications as well as rate of post-operative morbidity and mortality was not significantly affected by moon phases. Factors influencing mortality, morbidity and survival were analyzed.

Intra-and postoperative complications as well as long-term follow-up data were entered in our lung-cancer database. MethodsĢ411 patients underwent pulmonary resection for lung cancer in the past 30 years at our institution. This study was performed to analyse lunar impact on the outcome following lung cancer surgery. One superstition is, that moon phases influence surgical outcome. Hover over events for more details.Superstition is common and causes discomfiture or fear, especially in patients who have to undergo surgery for cancer. Current lunation cycle is highlighted yellow. Dates are based on the Gregorian calendar. Time is adjusted for DST when applicable.

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Dark moon phase